DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF NOMOGRAM TO PREOPERATIVELY PREDICT INTRAOPERATIVE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID LEAKAGE IN ENDOSCOPIC PITUITARY SURGERY: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

Development and Validation of Nomogram to Preoperatively Predict Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage in Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

BackgroundPituitary adenomas (PAs) are the most common tumor of the sellar region.PA resection is the preferred treatment for patients with clear indications for surgery.Intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (iCSF) leakage is a major complication of PA resection surgery.Risk factors for iCSF leakage have been studied previously, Hair Removal Cream but

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Effects of low-level laser therapy in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory, systemic and chronic disease that mainly affects the joints.It is characterized mainly by pain, edema and joint stiffness, which can lead to significant loss of functional capacity and quality of life.Several physical therapy resources are used in the treatment of AR, such as low-level laser therapy (LL

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